Saturday, 3 August 2013

Memories of Life Member Gay Scott (23rd Feb1930 to 9th June 2013)

Click on pictures for full-screen image

3 articles from those who knew her well, her eldest son and two of her oldest friends in the Bush Music Club

National Library Oral History collection - Wedding reception for Alan and Gay Scott, with music by the Bushwhackers. Part 1 [sound recording]  14th January 1956
 
From her eldest son Bill - 

 Of course I’ve spent the last week or so ringing people close to Mum and breaking the news: talking to people in Sydney, and some flung out along the coast and inland and so on, some of whom, just couldn’t make it, though of course their thoughts are with us and with Mum. In a strange way it’s been a comforting experience connecting with the panorama of the eighty plus years of the life that Mum lived. (Actually my maths is pretty bad. Mum was always twenty three for as long as I knew her so you’d think that would be something I could retain.)

Mum was the teetotaller who took the pledge at age six or eight or something, who inside twenty years or so was four hundred miles south at a party, a cigarette holder of Breakfast at Tiffany’s proportions in one hand and a cocktail glass of Pimms in the other. The patient and committed gardener she was quite surprised that she’d turned out to be. The hippy singer one of her friends characterised her as. I’ve always thought of her as more beatnik but I suppose there was the seventies wardrobe with the Indian skirts and so on, and anyway Mum was willing to chop and change and move on. She was the fellow traveller in the family and I’m not being flippant saying that - she was the one, during Ashley’s and my childhood, anyway, who seemed better able to metabolise change and navigate capitalism than Dad, the Marxist, who seemed to get buffeted around by circumstance. The actress, the printmaker, the bookkeeper, the quilter, the activist, the tree changer, the feminist - (better not forget that one, Mum being the only girl in a three boy family, and one of the women of her generation who were politically, self-consciously, radical.)   When she could hold people to account over what they’d said and done she would, and good luck to her.

I’m definitely my mother’s son when it comes to grappling with the arts, ideas and so on.  Dad said to us once - “you two should listen to yourselves”: - we were trying to remember the title of a play that got made into a movie that wasn’t by Arthur Miller but someone of similar vintage that had an actor in it whose name was long or doubled barrelled or something who was also was in a movie whose title we did remember, whose wife whose name Mum couldn’t remember, but was mostly brunette (although that didn’t help me much because she was known for her roles in the immediate post war U.K. black and white flicks) and starred in a whole bunch of movies made by a famous producer who (I had said at some stage earlier in the conversation) was the Merchant/Ivory team of his day (although there was just one of him and his name would be in that book because he won an Academy Award) who adapted the Henry James novel, which, of course, is quite different from Arthur Miller, but there was a connection….





















Gay & Alan Scott (photo courtesy Bill & Jane Scott)

I'm not a good singer but I’d be a lot worse if not for dad and mum. Mum took me to singalongs while I was still in the womb. And later on she’d put me on the swing and push, over and over again, in time to whatever she was singing. I remember her, up until the last few years of life, as someone brimming with enthusiasm, confidence and vitality.

I probably walk to and fro to work almost every day because of Mum’s influence. Mum was a bushwalker and a conservationist. These days every one’s middle name is environmentalist but bushwalking remains an obscure (and to some people a disconcerting) subculture.

It’s actually a bit awe inspiring to think that the longest time she spent in one place was at Bent Acres in Balmoral - she was in the centre of the life and projects in that community and I was always a bit bewildered - getting names muddled and losing track of which activity was associated with which project and so on. I talked earlier about connecting to Mum’s life because I was only was around for a fraction of it - there’s only a certain proportion of it that I can reconnect to in a life so full and wide and varied. And it was a good life; we’re all here to attest to that. She had her heart in the right place, she gave it a go and she travelled far, and you couldn’t give someone a better epitaph than that. 
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Memories of Gaynor [Gay] Scott by R. Dale Dengate

Around 1961, at the Bush Music Club, I first noticed Gay Scott singing On the Banks of the Condamine beside her husband, with head thrown back and rattling the bones. 
















Concert Party at Orange at Lake Canobolas Regatta, Banjo Paterson Festival -
Jamie Carlin, Jan Jones, Frank Maher, Gay Scott, Alan Scott, Jack Barrie, 1960 (BMC archives)

There is a photo of them on a cover of Singabout, Vol 3 No 1, Summer, 1958  with a young Jamie Carlin on concertina.

Gay and Alan Scott were Life Members of the BMC as along with Alan or Scottie and Merro [John Meredith] she was a stalwart of the Bush Music Club and had performed as part of the Concert party in the late 1950s. Gay told an amusing story of their visit to Orange for a Paterson festival when she and Jan Jones were walking behind the men in the BMC concert party. They overheard the locals declare that ‘a band of gypsies in their shabby uneven clothes had come to town’. So much for the band from Reedy River’s efforts to look like old bush musicians.


There were a number of women who were dedicated committee members of the early days [1950s-60s] of the BMC regular meetings and Singabout evenings. Gay along with Pam Loughlin, Jan Jones, Noreen Grunseit, Barbara Gibbons and Janet Wakefield were some of the feisty folk at the regular meetings held in the Fellowship of Australian Writers rooms. [Incidentally it was Jan who introduced me to the BMC via the Singabout Songsters, while I was at a YHA in the national park.] It’s times like these that I wish that I walked around with a tape-recorder like Merro, as I can recall many conversations with Gay, but won’t vouch my accurate recall of all details.

Gay told me about the early BMC concert party and attitudes to performing with serious intent. It was not to be taken lightly. There was a growing awareness of the unique quality of Australian traditions in song, music, dance, verse and story.


Gay Scott, nee Terry had come from Queensland, and from her aunt, had a song about The Gatton Tragedy of 1898 which was printed in the Singabout songster of July, 1965 [Vol 5 no 3]. She introduced me to this unsolved murder story involving possible links to the 1891 shearers’ strikes. Some complex theories were published by Stephanie Bennett and actually shown last night on ABC TV's Australian Story. It was one of many stories we discussed as we often swapped books and compared ideas about writers. Gay loved reading and discussing the ideas one can get from books. She was involved in the Peace Movement and would speak her mind on feminist issues of the day.

Gay was also interested in Arts and Crafts, so I often met her with Ann Maher, a President of BMC in 1960s, while walking through the NSW Art Gallery. She was also part of the innovative pottery making group centred around Balmoral Village in later years. She and Alan had lived in Chatswood before moving to Loftus with their two young sons, Bill and Ashley. They probably would have stayed there permanently, but felt that suburbia was encroaching. Also they had spent wonderful times at Walden, Merro’s property at Balmoral Village. I recall meeting Alan on the Mittagong station some time back in the late 1960s and hearing him talk animatedly about the adobe mud brick cottage he and Gay intended to build on the land they bought in the Bargo Brush.

Eventually they built a kit home and the stories Gay told of Alan’s effort to put up the roofing while swinging from guttering, often single handed, bought tears to our eyes. Eventually the house at Bent Acres was up and a fine house warming was held. The first of many entertaining afternoons of singing with good tucker and home brew, music and yarning at the Scotts.

Some time in the 1980s Gay rang me and asked me to do some drawings to put in a book of Sally Sloane’s songs which she had typed up. Alan transcribed the music and Gay was keen to produce a songbook which provided material which women might have traditionally sung or songs they might enjoy singing. She said that she needed the sketches in two weeks time as someone had agreed to publish the book. So each night after work, I would do a black and white ink or wash drawing and send them off to Gay. But all sorts of problems were met and the manuscript had just about disintegrated by the time of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the BMC, in 2004. I suggested publishing it to the BMC Committee who agreed; so it was launched at the National Folk Festival, at a special Sally Sloane concert where Gay spoke and the first edition sold out.

Another memory I have of Gay involves us both shaking our heads at our husbands’ lack of patience with developments in bush dancing. We were at a bush dance held in Sydney Town Hall, during the early 1980s. A number of the BMC members got up for a dance which involved a series of different moves and was taking a long time to explain, so the blokes decided to sit down. They said: we used to teach these bush dances when no one else did them, but what is happening to them now.

Although Gay left active participation in folk music to Alan, in later years, she did a lot of transcribing of tapes of interviews for the Oral history and Folklore Section of the National Library as she was a trained typist and always maintained an interest in traditional Australian material.

After Alan’s death, Gay stayed on at Balmoral as she was a very independent and self sufficient person and had very good neighbours. Gay had a wry sense of humour and made me laugh when she said: I was so annoyed with Alan for dying when he did, as he and Merro had planned to debate, as they had many times already about whether the millennium started with 2000 or 2001.

Well, Gay has shed this earthly coil and maybe she has gone to join the comradely debates among the old musicians, singers and artists who have already gone or maybe she has gone to rest in peace away from earthly pain and troubles. 
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Vale - Gay Scott, Chris Woodland 13/6/13.

Gay’s daughter-in-law, Jane, once told me at a folk festival, that when she married Bill she did not realise that she had married into Folk Royalty! After I winced at the word ‘royalty’, I understood immediately what she meant. Though the Scott Clan did not inherit their wonderful abilities, knowledge, humanity and personalities, they were the better for it – the labour of love in being creative, and all those things that such people do to move the world forward towards a better life for the so-called common people.

The Folk Royalty, of course, consisted of Gay, husband and mate Alan, and Alan’s brother, Bill senior.

Gay was an inspiration to many, including me. When Merro died she was very thoughtful and generous in her understanding way. She also made things happen for me, which otherwise probably would not have occurred. Following her passing I have thought of the many times we have talked about the inevitable Human Condition, books, politics, and, of course, we sang, and played often. Gay always had a ready smile and positive comment. Who could forget her contagious, happy laugh?

  

                                             

















Gay Scott (courtesy Scott family)

Being a liberated woman, Gay once told me how disappointed she was that her mother did not tell her of her religious background. It was not until after her mother died that she discovered her mother had been brought up a Roman Catholic, but never told anyone. Apparently Gay’s father was a hard man and not only did he deny his wife her religion, but ensured the fact was to be kept unknown to others, including the family. Yes, Gay grew up with a strong mind of her own.

Today there will be eloquent words spoken in the memory of the interesting and creative life of our dear friend Gay.

I regret that Virginia and I are unable to join you all for this celebration of Gay’s life and to hear the expressions and tales of this wonderful person who was many things to many people, including mother, mate and comrade.

At this sad time our heartfelt sympathies go out to Bill and Jane, Ashley and Jules.

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Photos © Sandra Nixon 














1.   Jamie Carlin, Brian Dunnett, Frank Maher, Jane Scott, Ann Maher















2. Ashley & Bill Scott




















3.  Christina Mimmocchi, Dale Dengate 
















4.  George Gibbons, Frank Maher, Jamie Carlin, John Dengate 















5. Brian Dunnett, Frank Maher, Ann Maher, Bill Scott, Ashley Scott















6.  John Dengate, Frank Maher















7.  Jane & Bill Scott















8.  Bill Scott














9.  Concertina lesson with Jamie 





















10. Jamie Carlin

















11. Barbara Gibbons, Ann Maher















12.  Dale Dengate, John Dengate, Frank Maher















13. Maher daughters, Elizabeth & Monica, Dale & John Dengate





















14.  Dale & John Dengate





















15. John Dengate singing Decimal Currency Song 

















16. Jamie Carlin, Frank Maher, John Dengate















17. Jane Scott, Jamie Carlin





















18.  Ann Maher

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Thursday, 18 July 2013

Website - Reason in Revolt - Source Documents of Australian Radicalism - Reedy River

Click on pictures for full-screen image

This site Reason in Revolt - Source Documents of Australian Radicalism is hosted at the University of Melbourne Department of Social and Political Sciences and Monash University Centre for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies. 

Reason in Revolt project aims to bring together primary source documents of Australian radicalism as a readily accessible digitised resource. By 'radical' we refer to those who aimed to make society more equal and to emancipate the exploited or oppressed. As it grows and develops, the project website will become an expanding record of the movements, institutions, venues and publications through which radicals sought to influence Australian society.

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History of Melbourne New Theatre,
http://www.reasoninrevolt.net.au/biogs/E000054b.htm

Except where otherwise noted, content on Reason in Revolt is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Australia License

extract from  New Theatre Melbourne, 50 Years of New Theatre. Melbourne N.T. 1936-86, Melbourne, 1986, 54 pp. the origin of Reedy River




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 Selections from Reedy River, Diaphon record, 1955 


  

  • Diamond, Dick, Widgeegoweera Joe, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Ballad of '91, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Reedy lagoon, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Banks of the Condamine, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Old black billy, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Reedy river, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Eumerella shore, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Click go the shears, 1955. MP3 Details
  • Diamond, Dick, Selections from Reedy river - Liner Notes, 1955. PDF Details
  • Dick, Diamond, Four little Johnny cakes, 1955. MP3 Details

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Tuesday, 2 July 2013

Bush Music Club’s 60th Anniversary Song, Tune & Verse Writing Competition











As part of the Bush Music Club’s 60th Anniversary celebrations in 2014, the club is holding a Song, Tune and Verse Writing Competition. There are four different categories and the main condition is that compositions are based on an Australian theme and have a traditional Australian style.

CATEGORIES

  1. ORIGINAL SONG – of entirely original words with original music or set to a traditional tune.
  2. NEW TUNE / OLD WORDS – an original tune for an existing poem.
  3. DANCE, TUNE or AIR – a new tune not intended as a song.
  4. VERSE – new rhymed verse not necessarily intended as a song.
CONDITIONS

1. Compositions should be based on an Australian theme.

2. Compositions should be written in a traditional Australian style.

3. Up to three entries per category per person may be submitted.

4. Entries should not have been published prior to January 2013

5. Copyright is retained by the author(s), but the Bush Music Club reserves the right to copy the material for its archives, and to publish the entries in Mulga Wire.

6. All entries must be received by 31st December 2013.

7. It is hoped that winning entries will be performed during the various events in 2014.

8. The following information should be included with each entry:

* Title of song, tune or verse 
* Category of entry

* Name and address of composer(s) 
* Contact email and/or phone number

* Age (if under 18) 
* Number of entries submitted

9. To assist in judging, each entry should include both a recording of the entry and a transcription of the entry (words and music). It is helpful to have only one entry per recording.

10. There is no entry fee.

11. The prize in each category is $100.

Send entries to
BMC 60th Anniversary Song, Tune & Verse Competition
GPO Box 433
Sydney 2001


Enquiries or Entries to : bmcmail1954 (at) gmail.com  




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Monday, 29 April 2013

Alex Hood's reminiscences of the Bushwhackers, at the National Folk Festival 2012

Click on pictures for full-screen image
 
Talks from BMC's 2012 National Folk Festival Themed Workshop on BMC's First 10 years.     


recording courtesy of Wayne Richmond, photos by Sandra Nixon





Alex & Bill Scott (son of founders Alan & Gay Scott) standing for 'Ballad of 1891'
Cast & audience stand for 'Ballad of 1891' as was done in the early days of the Bush Music Club
Sydney Trade Union Choir singing 'Ballad of 1891', Silvia Salisbury (holding music below her waist) was in the first production of Reedy River.

Sunday, 28 April 2013

John Meredith, The Bush Music Club & The Australian Folk Song Revival (1950’s)

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                             Memorial article by Bob Bolton on our website 

John Meredith was born in 1920, in Holbrook, NSW and raised in modest circumstances. His father was often away droving sheep - "Out along the lower Darling River and on the Murrumbidgee, down Balranald way where he was born".


Drawing from Singabout (BMC archives)

His mother looked after John and six more on a small block with "an old cow and a few chooks". He remembers that she sang a little as she worked and she entertained the kids with readings from Australian books and magazines such as the Bulletin.


Drawing from Singabout (BMC archives)

His father played the button accordion, an old and much patched "Mezon Grand Organ" model he probably learned to play whilst away droving and when he was at home he played the popular songs and dances of the Bush. He also played the mouth organ, using a tin pannikin as a resonator or playing the bones as he played on mouth organ. He died when John was only nine years old, but many of his tunes stayed in John’s mind.


Mezon Grand Organ accordion owned by John McKinnon of Ecklin
who gave it to Merro, who later gave it to Rob Willis (Rob Willis photo)

John’s mother encouraged him to learn the button accordion at fourteen with the promise of a brand new "Melba" model. He learned to play from the locals as well as learning some tunes from the gramophone. At seventeen or eighteen he began to assist with the playing at local dances and later would play for the entire evening if no other musician was available.
John rode away from Holbrook on his pushbike after WWII, eventually riding down to Melbourne and then as far as North Queensland, working at various bush jobs. When he first settled in Sydney (around 1950) he was interested in international folksongs but he also had a copy of Paterson’s "Old Bush Songs" and started searching at the Mitchell Library to see if there were tunes for these. 


Old Bush Songs, 1906 edition (Wikipedia commons)

He soon found this unsatisfactory due to vagueness of tune details and identity. In 1953 he bought a Pecotape tape recorder (then very bulky, inconvenient and expensive) after a friend told of an old shearer she knew who still sang the old bush songs. After recording him, John sought out and found more informants around Sydney.

Ilustrated ad for Pecotape tape recorder, SA advertiser, 9th Sept 1953 - bottom right of page

In June 1953 John formed a performing group to present this material with himself playing button accordion, Brian Loughlin introducing the Lagerphone (now sine qua non for Bush Bands) which he and John had met up with in Holbrook earlier that year and Jack Barrie playing the Bush Bass (a tea chest against which a broom-handle is pivoted to control the tension of a stout string). Later that year, they formed the nucleus of a band for the New Theatre’s Sydney production of Dick Diamond’s play Reedy River, along with Chris Kempster and Harry Kay.


Bushwhackers in Sydney production of 'Reedy River' (BMC Archives)

This group changed from the Heathcote Bushwhackers to The Bushwhackers, the band which launched the performing revival of Bush Music and inspired a myriad imitators. To contain and train them a club was formed: The Bush Music Club. John was also involved in the Australian Folklore Society, aimed to be the study and collecting arm of Australian folklore, but by 1958 this had merged in function and reality with the Bush Music Club, which performed, collected, published and promoted from under the one hat.

The Bushwhackers made records for Wattle Records (1955 to 1957) and their Bush Songs helped keep the wolf from Wattle’s door for a few years. (Their 78 rpm recording of The Drover’s Dream, with Alan Scott singing, sold 20,000 copies in 1956!)


The Drover’s Dream,(BMC archives)

John shared collected material and contacts with Nancy Keesing (who, with Douglas Stewart, greatly expanded Paterson’s Old Bush Songs and published Australian Bush Ballads) and with Russell Ward who published The Australian Legend in 1958 as a doctoral thesis. Both relationships proved rewarding on both sides.

Australian Bush Ballads, 1955 edition

In the latter part of the 1950s, John spent all his weekends and spare cash in collecting - mostly west of the Blue Mountains, under difficult conditions. The isolation which saved these songs from mass media influence also fought against him. The Meredith Collection, held by the National Library, contains over 1,000 items and their preservation is a monument to John’s endeavours, perseverance and skill.

Within the Bush Music Club John was a mover and innovator. He was the driving force of The Bushwhackers, 1953 - 1957, doing three or four engagements a week as well as radio performances. He was M.C. of the Club and closely involved in the Australian Folklore Society. During the week he sought out old-timers around the city and at weekends he lugged his 20 kg recorder west of the mountains to rural hamlets - where he often had to first arrange a supply of 240 volt a.c. before even starting to record!

He was (1956 - 1961) Editor of Singabout, the only regular publication for Australian Folklore in those days. He had the ideas which led to the Club’s first two books Songs From The Kelly Country and Songs From Lawson. He encouraged the formation of similar groups in other states and the bush music clubs of those states made valuable contributions to our folklore.


The Bushwhackers was the archetype of all Bush Bands. All current Bush Bands interpret their model, including the well known Bush/Rock group that approximated their name.

From the 1960s, John increasingly concentrated on writing books. Folksongs of Australia and the men and women who sang them, volume 1 is one of the major works of the Australian canon and the second volume, published by the University of NSW in 1987 continues John’s excellent work. His many other books have covered a wide area of Australian lore, language, personalities and events, while John’s collecting and writing work is a model for a whole generation of folklorists.


John’s contribution to Australian folk lore, heritage and tradition was recognised by an Order of Australia Medal in 1987 (for which much of the original version of this item comprised the citation) and, in 1992, he was made a Companion of this Order. 


John Meredith opened our eyes to the unsuspected wealth of real Australian tradition and heritage that has never been recognised or embraced by the authorities. Along the way he taught all the newer collectors what there was, how to find it and how to collect it - and taught the rest of us how to sing and play it. John’s other legacy (besides the great body of song, music and folk lore now lodged with the National Library of Australia) is the dedicated body of collectors that are carrying on the work he started. They will miss him, we will miss him but we are all grateful for a lifetime of dedicated work.

RLB

MAJOR SOURCES:

John Meredith,Folk Songs Of Australia,(1st Edition), Ure Smith,pp. 13 - 20.
Alan Scott,Mulga Wire #14, Aug. 1979, Let’s Hear It For Merro,pp. 5 & 6.
John Meredith,Mulga Wire #17, Feb. 1980,In The Beginning..........pp. 5 - 10.
Alan Scott,Mulga Wire #22, Dec. 1980,The Bushwhackers, part 1,pp. 3 & 4.
Alan Scott,Mulga Wire #23, Feb. 1981,The Bushwhackers, part 2,pp. 4 & 5.
Alan Scott,Mulga Wire #24, Apr. 1981,The Bushwhackers, part 3,pp. 3 & 4.

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Thursday, 4 April 2013

Family Bush Dance. Instructions for Simple Bush Dances Suitable for Children & Family Groups

Click on pictures for full-screen image

Family Bush Dance. Instructions for Simple Bush Dances Suitable for Children & Family Groups

 






















We released our latest book
at our Family Bush Dance at the 2013 National Folk Festival!



 





























Thanks to Helen Romeo (compilation, cover & illustrations), Tony Romeo, Ralph Pride, Sally Leslie & the team for all the work they put into creating this very cute masterpiece. 















Cost is $10 + $5 postage & packaging. Copies will be available at the Beecroft Dance on Saturday.


For Mail Orders please send $15 cheque or money order (made out to Bush Music Club) to
Bush Music Club
GPO Box 433
Sydney 2001


Illustrations by Helen Romeo

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60th Anniversary Dance Competition



 





To celebrate the Bush Music Club’s 60th anniversary, the club is conducting a competition for dance composition. The new dances may be accompanied by new tunes, if desired. The aim of the competition is to encourage the writing of contemporary dances based on the established tradition.

Rules and Conditions

* Each entry must contain dance instructions and an accompanying tune or suggested tunes. 


* The dance instructions should be provided in 2 (two) forms:
        # A summary of the calls # Detailed explanation of movements

* Both forms should include bar counts for each movement. Where possible, and appropriate, use terms described in BUSH DANCE – Instructions to define each movement.

* The dance must be original and may be a couples' dance or formation (set) dance.

* The tune may be traditional or original (with a traditional form), i.e. Jig, Reel, Waltz, Polka, etc. (Please suggest alternative tunes to aid musicians intending to play for the dance.)

* Entries are restricted to 3 (three) per person.

* Entries must be submitted on forms available upon request and must be returned to:


60th Anniversary Dance Competition

Bush Music Club, 
GPO Box 433, 
Sydney NSW 2001
or emailed to - bmcmail1954 (at) gmail.com


*Deadline for entries is 31st December 2013

*The winning dances will be performed during the Goulburn Bush Traditions Festival held on the October long weekend 2014.

*There are 3 categories for entries and the judges may assign the dances to a different category. One entry shall be chosen from each category.


Popular Bush Dance - simple steps and movements suitable for inexperienced dancers 


Dancer’s Dance - involving more complicated steps or movements and suitable for experienced dancers and for displays. 


Multi-figure Quadrilles - simple steps and movements suitable for inexperienced dancers

* The prize in each category is $100.

* The Bush Music Club retains the right to publish any entries.

* The judges may choose to disqualify entries which are considered unsuitable, i.e. those without suitable bar counts or which are not danceable from the written instructions.

* For further information or entry forms please contact secretary on — 

bmcmail1954  (at) gmail.com

* It is highly desirable for entrants to have tested the dance and resolved any difficulties involved with movements or timing.







photo - Kim Nolan

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Monday, 25 February 2013

Citations of the term "Bush Music"

Click on pictures for full-screen image

Bob Armstrong found the attached citation on the ANL TROVE website, an advertisement for some sheet bush music in the Maitland Mercury of April 1863. Polkas and Schottisches for 1 shilling a copy including postage. 



Bob Boltons' reply  13/1/2013

I'm aware that many of the locally arranged / written / popularised music tunes and sets for the popular social dances of the latter part of the 19th century were published with Local / Australian / Popular titles ... often simply a naming of the full set ... not necessarily the individual tunes. Very few of the tunes collected by field folklorists - such as John Meredith (founder of the Bush Music Club) and his BMC associates and followers in other similar clubs and societies had such grandiose names. 

I haven't actually analysed the relationship of 'local' tune and/or set names but many were known only by association with a local player ... occasionally with local area names ... or just the name of the dance (with or without an associated player's name.) Some later researchers have done a fair amount of matching up 'Australian-collected' tunes and sets with tunes and dance sets published by British / American /Australian music publishers. 

A typical path for dispersal of tunes without attached names - testified to in field-recorded interviews associated with tune collecting - would be the way that many "folk" players have recounted attending the local dance (often a fund-raising event for the local town's hospital / school / whatever) ... and the kids humming / singing / playing on portable instruments tunes that had caught their ears at the dance ... and the boast that, by the time the buggy or dray had reached their bush home, they had memorised ( ... at least fairly well ...) the best of the tunes - and these might stay in the family ... devoid of name or provenance ... right up until systematic recording began in the 1950s! 

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further comments from Bob -
He picked up that reference as part of a lot of cross-posting centring around Peter Ellis , Keith McKenry,, Rob Willis ... and a few other folk historians who have become involved in a bit of niggling about the Bush Music Club "inventing" terms/events/practices under the name "Bush Music" / "Bush Dance" / "Bush dancing" / "Bush song" ... and that this wasn't reflected in "real Australian history' (... as some of them perceived it ...) My forward of a 1907 Reverend gentleman's newspaper account of "bush dancing" at a "bush dance" (noticed in the Dan Worrall CD ROM on world-wide late 19th / early 20th century traditions of (~) "House Dances" seems to have shaken some of them out of their dusty volumes of un-involved and dis-interested academics ... with their own barrows to push - and now we are finding lots of support for our preferred terminology ... via unbiased scans coming out of recent increases in access to 19th century publications - especially magazines and newspapers - with actual scanned texts of the entire publication visible over ... and linked to ... the downloadable text ( ... admittedly, as it comes straight out of [~] un-corrected OCR!)

 


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