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original post updated August 2018 with information from Cecil Grivas. Updated again with names of probable attendees at first meeting 14th October, 1954, from Alex Hood Nov 2020.
An old (vintage!) school exercise book is one of the greatest treasures of the Bush Music Club discovered in our archives. It contains the minutes of the first 5 months of the Club, written in pencil and pen and ink. Alan Scott was elected as Secretary /Treasurer so probably wrote up the minutes.
The names of the first 4 bush bands established during these months are written on the front cover.
Bushwhackers
Spraggers
Rousers (Rouseabouts)
Drovers
The money
collected at the first 3 meetings is written in very faint pencil inside
the back cover, above an undated list of names
image enhanced to show writing
Meeting
1st night 15/- Debit
2nd " 2/-
3rd " 8/- 25/-
ink
- Janice, Claude, Joy?, Alan, Eric, Pat.
Background information to the minutes came from this blog article which was originally published in Mulga Wire
No. 17, February 1980, pp.5-10
In The Beginning … The formation and early history of the Bush Music Club, by John Meredith
Leaflet advertising the formation of the Bush Music Club recreated using the original words.
THE
BUSH MUSIC CLUB
We
have been approached by many singers and instrumentalists who wished
to join the “Bushwhackers”, but we consider that the optimum
number for an ensemble such as ours is six. We have been refusing
engagements at the rate of three or four a week for several months,
not because we want to, but simply for the reasons that we need time
to rehearse, we have to work for our living and because we have to
get some sleep occasionally.
We
don’t like disappointing people so we have decided to form a club,
where in return for a nominal membership fee we will give away our
secrets. The “Bushwhackers” will help you to learn the accordeon,
harmonica, bones, bush bass, lager phone and lots more. We will
provide the words and music of our songs and show you how we sing
them.
The
inaugural meeting and first rehearsal of the BUSH MUSIC CLUB will
take place at the Realist Theatrette, 1st Floor, 188 George Street,
on Thursday October 14th, at 7 p.m. sharp.
Further details may be had
from John Meredith, 5 Henry Street, Lewisham, or from any of the
“Bushwhackers”.
|
information about the first & second meetings from John Meredith -
The inaugural
meeting was like all other inaugural meetings; we all talked and
argued a lot, elected a committee of office bearers, sang a few songs
and went home, feeling that we had done a good job. I went along
confidently to the second gathering, expecting an overflow house.
Three of us turned up! Everyone else sent along excuses of Union
meetings, influenza, hay-fever, teething babies etcetera. For that
memorable second meeting there was myself, Tom Durst and Kenna
Rushbrook.
The first 2 meetings were held at the Realist Writers Group's Realist Theatrette, 188 George St, then the club moved to Seaman's Hall on the Quay end of Pitt St due to noise problems.
First page of the minutes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Transcription of the minutes (thanks to Dale Dengate for proofreading & good advice as always)
14th
October 1954 188 George St
First
meeting convened by the Heathcote Bushwhacker's Band and Mr B.
Loughlin in the chair. He explained the reasons for forming a Bush
Music Club. The bush music and traditional Australian songs as
presented by the Bushwhackers have proved very popular and that band
does not find it possible to perform as often as they are asked. Many
people have asked to be allowed to join their band, but they find the
most effective number in their ensemble is six.
Therefore
they called the meeting with the subject of attracting singers and
instrumentalists and helping them to form their own bands. In this
way the demand for traditional Australian music will be met, and it
is hoped, become more popular until it takes it (sic)
rightful place in the present day and future culture of Australia.
1.
The meeting endorsed these ideas and adapted the following proposals;
That the Club meet weekly for rehearsals with a short meeting to
discuss business. That rehearsals start at 7 P.M. and the business
meeting at 8 P.M. with rehearsals continuing after that. It was
decided that each member pay one shilling per meeting to cover the
cost of rent. It was proposed and accepted that election of an
executive be held over until members become better acquainted. The
meeting ended with singing and playing of instruments.
15/- was collected but the members were not named.
Conversation with Alex Hood 2nd Nov 2020 - he does not remember attending the inaugural meeting, but supplied names of very active early members who were likely to have attended this meeting
John Meredith, Kenna Rushworth, Tom Durst, Chris
Kempster, Harry Kay, Brian & Pam Loughlin, Gay & Alan
Scott, Rex Whalan, Harry Glendinning, Barbara Lisyak, Bill Berry (member
of the Unity Singers) & Gil Small
********************************
Only 3 people attended the second meeting - John Meredith, Kenna Rushworth & Tom Durst
********************************
28th
October, 1954 188 George St
It
was proposed that an executive of four be elected with the positions
of Chairman, Secretary-Treasurer, Publicity Officer and Master of
Ceremonies. The following people were unanimously elected to the
respective positions. Mr. B. Loughlin, Mr. A. Scott, Mr. J. Meredith
and Mr. H. Kay.
There
were reports by different members on the possibilities of forming
groups in different localities and it was suggested and endorsed that
this be a permanent item on the agenda, and as the groups became
established, that the reports emphasise the plans of the group for
the future. The following localities were mentioned.
Leichhardt;
where a group with Banjo, Violin, Button Accordion and Bones has
started with the name "Overlanders" (successful)
Granville;
where it is hoped to start a band soon.
Sutherland;
The Mirrabooka Youth Club wishes to start a bush music band and would like
assistance from the Bush Music Club.
Dale
remembers John Meredith mentioning this club.
Mirrabooka
is a word from a Western Australian aboriginal language meaning
Southern Cross.
Saint
George. The Junior Eureka League intends to form a group from a
meeting to be held Sun. Nov. 7th. The Eureka Youth League was a youth organisation associated with the
Communist Party. Most influential in the forties and fifties, it engaged
in campaigns for peace and rights for young people, as well as
organising camps, carnivals and sporting activities.
National Museum of Australia has a Junior Eureka Youth League badge
Kings
Cross & Como were also mentioned as being places where groups
could be started.
It
was decided that whenever possible all groups should attend meetings
of the Bush Music Club once a month for combined rehearsals and that
at least one representative from each group be present each week.
1. The form of the meetings is to be as follows: Seven
to eight P.M. learning new numbers. Eight P.M. a meeting to discuss
business, the meeting to be kept as short as possible. After the
meeting rehearsals by groups.
2.
On Publicity it was decided to try to have articles on the club
published in various Music magazines and in Challenge Newspaper and
that a small leaflet explaining the aims of the club be produced for
distribution to interested persons at performances and elsewhere.
2017 - Challenge newspaper is not listed in TROVE or on Wikipedia's list of NSW newspapers here
~~~~~~~~~~~
May 2024 - D219 Communist Party of Australia – Publication Collection Wollongong Uni (page 4)
https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@lib/documents/doc/uow256808.pdf
15 Challenge: the Voice of Australian Youth 1951-5 Publisher: Eureka Youth League, Sydney. Weekly newspaper, 4 pages. Published: November 1951 - 195?. Superseded by Challenge. 107 issues. Vol.1 No.2 21 November 1951 - Vol.4 No.11 6 April 1955.
16 Challenge: a National Journal for Australian Youth 1955 Publisher: M Moten for Eureka Youth League, Sydney and Newsletter Printery, Forest Lodge. Superseded by Target. 1 issue
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
August 2018 - information from a phone call with Bushwhacker Cecil Grivas, who is still singing in a choir.
Cecil did a crash course in journalism & wrote articles in
Tribune. & was also 2nd editor of Challenge which was associated with EYU,
Harry Steam was 1st editor
A search located 2 references to Challenge Newspaper, both in Radical Students; The Old Left at Sydney University by Alan Barcan. Carlton, Vic. : Melbourne University Press, 2002.The Bushwhackers' Band is also on this list of subversive organisations.
At
the meeting it was decided to shift to more convenient & quieter
surroundings.
********************************
12th
Nov. 149 Castlereagh St
In
group reports it was stated that the Leichhardt Overlanders made
their first public appearance and received a very good reception. The
group is composed of fiddle, bones and accordion. Sec.'s name &
address Miss Della Nicholls, 88 Edith St Leichhardt.
The
Heathcote Bushwhackers reported that they were to have an audition
with the A.B.C. They had received a letter of appreciation from the
Peace Convention Bureau for their services at their farewell function
for Prof. Hromadha. The group had received many invitations to
perform.
http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/59695168 Sunday 19th
Sept 1954
PERTH SHOULDN'T SEE WILD MEETINGS LIKE MELBOURNE'S Visiting Czech theologist Professor Joseph Hromadha who met with a
stormy reception in Melbourne where 1500 New Australians demonstrated
... Earlier in Sydney Dr. Hromadka had told a closed session of the
General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Australia that in
Communist Czechoslavakia that "no religious persecution exists
and there ls no Government interference with theological matters."
It
was reported from the Rouseabouts that they had made their first
public appearance and it went extra well. It was felt this group
needed closer contact with the B.M.C.
The
Drovers are still in the process of getting started but expect to
make their debut before Xmas.
A
photographer has offered his services to photograph bush bands at
their appearances & it is hoped in this way to build up a fund of
material for publicity purposes.
********************************
19th
Nov 149 Castlereagh St
Reports
from Groups showed progress by the Bushwhackers who had the audition
with A.B.C. for "A Hero Has Been Slain" and we are awaiting
word as to their success or not. The Rouseabouts have strengthened
their group but the Drovers, though they have had one rehearsal, are
not much closer to public appearances.
3.
In the Publicity Report it was noted that articles about the Club had
appeared in both Tribune and Challenge newspapers, and another
article will be submitted to "The Accordionist". (In 1959 "The Accordionist" published an article about the 5th Anniversary of the Club.)
A
number of engagements were discussed the main ones being the Tribune
picnic on Sun 29th November, A recital by the Bushwhackers
with Leonard Thiel & Pat Morton on Wed 25th Nov, and
the Tribune Concert on 23rd Nov.
Tribune concert
The
series of "Bushwhacker Broadsides" was discussed and so far
a dozen are scheduled for publication periodically. It was resolved
to learn each song as it comes out to assist sales &
simultaneously promote publicity for the B.M.C.
A
suggestion was put forward in General Business that members should
give some thought to the composing of an Aust. pantomime using our
own Songs & instruments in a traditional theme.
******************************
26th
Nov 54 149 Castlereagh St
The
Group Reports revealed that the "Songs From The Bush"
concert by L. Thiel, Pat Morton & the Bushwhackers was a great
success & prominent reps from the A.B.C. were present.
Bushwhackers also announced that they have an engagement with the
A.B.C. to provide background music & singing for a radio play
about Ben Hall.
The
Rouseabouts are building a repetoroir (sic)
and consolidating their membership.
The
Overlanders have acquired new instrumentalists for their group; a
guitarist and a Mandolinist - Mouthorganist.
It
was resolved that the leaflet publicising the club, suggested at an
earlier meeting, be produced to be distributed at functions where the
groups perform.
Forthcoming
engagements are; the Tribune picnic, where as many as possible are
invited to be present. A film is to be shot & members are asked to
wear costume. The Bushwhackers are appearing at 2KY auditorium at a
function to launch Eric Lambert's new
book "The Five Bright Stars." The book is being published
by the A.B.S. (Australian
Book Society) in
commemoration of Eureka and is to be held
on Tuesday 30th Nov. Monday 6th Dec. is the
date of a Eureka Concert for the same purpose of commemoration and
all Club members are invited to be present either as performers or
spectators.
The
Bushwhackers announce that they are going to Lithgow on the weekend
10th - 12th December to fulfill a number of engagements. An invitation from Turramurra was
regretfully refused, as no people were available for that date.
It
was resolved to contact Smokey Dawson in connection with performing
"The Lights of Cobb & Co" & also to establish
definitely the legal position of performing copyright songs.
********************************
3rd
Dec '54 149 Castlereagh St
Group
reports; -
The
Bushwhackers were very well received at the meeting of the A.B.S.
(Australian Book Society)
at 2KY auditorium. They have a number of further
engagements.
The
Overlanders are preparing for a function on the 18th. The
Drovers have arranged to do a show, their first on Sun. Jan. 9th
at Kings X film club.
The
group from the Arncliff factory decided to call themselves "The
Ringers" and have the chance of playing at a dance on 18th
and at the factory's Xmas party on 23rd.
It
was reported that a block had been found, suitable for illustrating
an article on the club that will be submitted to "The
Accordionist" magazine. (Not found on a google search)
It
was moved and accepted that an annual conference of the B.M.C. be
held over the week Jan. 4th to 7th 1955. That
the executive work out the program in conjunction with the A.A.D.
Suggested people be invited to speak on traditional dances; the folk
song stage manner & presentation. (A.A.D ?? dance group, see 17th December)
In
conclusion it was proposed that if possible next (weehis - sic)
week this meeting be held on Thursday because of the Bushwhackers
engagement at Lithgow. Resolved that the meeting be on Thurs. If
studio is not available secretary will advise members.
*******************************
Thurs
9th Dec 149 Castlereagh St
Group
reports; -
Bushwhackers
appeared in "Reedy River" at Wollongong. Recorded music for
ABC feature "A Hero Has Been Slain." Performed at Eureka
Centenary Concert.
Tribune, Wed 24th November, page 5
Overlanders
were present & preformed their numbers for the 8th.
The Drovers also did this with the songs they intend doing at their
show.
The
programme for the annual conference was discussed at length but it
was finally decided to have only one night, Fri Jan 7th 1955
for elections & group reports.
The
behaviour of two of the Rouseabouts was discussed & the executive
will decide what action is to be taken.
********************************
Fri
17th Dec 149 Castlereagh St
The
Club was addressed by a member of New Theatre on the banning of
Ashfield Town Hall to N.T.'s Reedy River. A request was made for
assistance from the Club to publicise this attack on democratic
rights. Resolved that those who can spare the time should be at
Ashfield station at 8.45 tomorrow morning.
Group
reports: -
B.W's
had successful weekend at Lithgow. Played for dance in Town Hall
Friday night & broadcast over 2LT Saturday morning. Played for
E.Y.L. dance Sat. night and at the Workingmans Club Sunday morning.
Rouseabouts
to perform Sat. night.
The
B.M.C. received publicity in the A.A.D. Journal "Best Foot
Forward."
A
letter has been sent to the Rousers. on the misbehaviour of members.
********************************
Jan
7th 1955 149 Castlereagh St
The
meeting opened with the Chairman wishing all a happy & musical
New Year. Chairman then reiterated & developed the address he
made to the inaugural meeting of the Club. The main points are : -
The
aim of the Bush Music Club is to collect and perform Bush songs &
music. There are wold class composers in Australian writing good
music but it is music that could have been written anywhere, it lacks
any national character. By collecting and playing traditional music
the B.M.C. can assist composers in writing music in a true Australian
style.
National
consciousness and pride is growing and is evidenced by the greater
number of Australian books; the increase in features purely
Australian in magazines, papers and over the air.
The
secretary gave a brief history of the club's activities to date
drawing largely on these minutes, and ended with a motion of
appreciation and thanks to the Bushwhackers Band, who, he pointed out
were the main drawing force in establishing the Club and were the
most important group in the Club and the most widely known. Motion
was carried by applause.
Some comments from the meeting were that there was not as yet a real
carrying out of the programs. The songs & music, the meeting and
the practice should be
planned
well. Therefore it is necessary that careful thought be given to the
election of officers.
John
Meredith gave a report on the progress & activities of the
Bushwhackers Band. He revealed that negotiations were under way to
make a sample T.V. short but warned that the band was at a stage
where it could easily break up. He offered advice on costumes, choice
of songs & presentation and concluded by saying that the
Bushwhackers were always prepared to help in every way possible other
bands in the Club.
A
visitor from Lithgow, Mel Wessel gave a report on the progress of
Bush music in that town. Of the two bands in Lithgow the best
organised is the Spraggers. Made up mainly of miners the name refers
to one of the miners occupations. A "spragger" being the
man, or boy, who turns the points and guides the skips to the
desired place. There are eight in the band & the following
instruments Lagerphone, piano accordion, harmonica, fiddle and
sometimes bones. The band has performed in public & has a
standing offer from 2LT to perform over the air as soon as they are
good enough.
Mel
also reported that a bush band is under way in Portland.
The
meeting suggested that the Club hold a picnic at a busy beach to gain
publicity. It was also suggested that we have an annual picnic.
A
Bushwhacker was invited to assist the group being formed at North
Sydney and John Meredith volunteered to do this.
Further
suggestions were : -
That
material be submitted to country newspapers to stimulate collecting.
That
members stage manners should be more cheerful.
That
revenue collected by different groups, or part thereof be used to
assist B.M.C.
A
blossoming of Bush Music and Australian culture generally is
necessary in '55.
That
the Club hold socials & dances to aid funds & publicity.
Groups
should discuss costumes appropriate to their names.
It
was resolved that the form of the executive be changed to Chairman,
Secretary, Assistant Secretary-Treasurer, and Master of Ceremonies.
The
following people were elected to the respective positions - Brian
Loughlin, Alan Scott, Harry Kay, with John Meredith as M.C. Chris
Kempster was elected Deputy M.C. to take charge in John's absence.
A
motion of thanks was passed to Cec. English for acting as Returning
Officer
& the meeting closed after listening to "A Hero Has Been
Slain" a radio A.B.C. feature on bushrangers in which Bush
Whackers (sic)
Band took part.
Dr. Cec English, Origins of the Australian Folk Revival. A tribute to the pioneer field collectors of the 1950s by Keith McKenry (c)1997
********************************
Jan
14th 55 149 Castlereagh St
The
Drovers reported that their first show was a success.
Rouseabouts
reported regular rehearsals & smooth progress.
A
letter from Merv. Lilly (sic)
gave the Club permission to use his song "Give A Fair
Go" & to alter words where necessary to fit music.
Singabout 1(1), Summer 1956. page 11.
It
was suggested & adopted that the Bushwhacker Broadsides appear in
a series of three traditional & three modern songs. Copies of
"Give A Fair Go" are to be typed out & distributed to
members to amend where thought necessary for clarity and tunefulness.
It
was pointed out that a very Australian club like the B.M.C. should
celebrate Aust. anniversaries and this proposal received unanimous
support. Some anniversaries noted
were :- Henry Lawson's birthday :- Centenary (sic) Self
Govt - 8 hour day (99th year)
******************************
Jan
21st '55 149 Castlereagh St
Group
reports.
Bushwhackers & Rouseabouts are in rehearsal. A Bush Band
has been formed in the Junior Eureka League.
An
invitation to perform at Nth Sydney had to be refused because of
short notice. An invitation to the Bushwhackers to perform at
Sutherland on March 30th was accepted.
Meetings
in future will start at 7.30P.M. owing to prior booking of rooms.
********************************
Jan
28th 149 Castlereagh St
No
group reports were forthcoming.
The
secretary read correspondence from Brisbane indicating that New
Theatre in that city would act as agents for Bushwhacker Broadsides.
Included was a clipping from a daily newspaper Brisbane "Telegraph"
reporting that a meeting of the B.W.I.U. had started their meeting by
playing recordings of traditional bush songs.
Telegraph has not been digitised in TROVE. Microfilm
available in NLA - http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2946889 Dec. 1, 1951-June
30, 1955.
Correspondence
from Melbourne raised the suggestion that the quality of Bushwhackers
Broadsides be improved.
Two
new members were present. Both members of the W.W.F. they support the
idea of bush music taking place in union activities. The meeting
suggested that a band could be formed in the W.W.F. (Waterside Workers Federation)
It
was reported that the Songman's session on station 2UW had played the
Reedy River record & praised it.
********************************
Feb
4th 149 Castlereagh St
The
subject of celebrating significant Australian Anniversaries was
raised. The meeting resolved that the B.M.C. should celebrate Henry
Lawson's birthday on the Friday night closest to that date.
It
was suggested that Eureka anniversary should be the biggest
celebration. Another anniversary mentioned was 8 hour day & it
was agreed that this should be celebrated on the actual date of the
first implementation.
In
order to assist the development of the Nth Sydney group, John
Meredith has undertaken to assist them. Chris Kempster has taken over
the job of leading the Overlanders.
The
Y.E.L. (Young Eureka League, another name for Eureka Youth League) & Mirrabooka Youth Club have applied for assistance &
members in that area were asked to help.
Dale remembers John Meredith mentioning this club. Mirrabooka is a word from a Western Australian aboriginal language meaning Southern Cross.
The
proposed leaflet on the B.M.C. is to be prepared by the executive &
will be presented to the meeting.
The
meeting resolved to implement the suggestion of alternative nights
for guest speakers & meetings of business nature.
It
was decided to distribute broadsides in a different way, viz. by
putting them up in envelopes containing a dozen, with a broadside
pasted to the outside. The buyers can break the envelopes & sell
the individual sheets for 3d each. The dozens are to be
sold for 2/6.
It
was hoped that each member will develop his own market.
*******************************
Feb
11th 149 Castlereagh St
Group
reports. The Bushwhackers are negotiating with film executives on
a quarter hour film for T.V. A further conference is pending. They
have been invited to Newcastle on the last weekend in February.
Rouseabouts
will perform on the 15th and the Overlanders are
rehearsing.
Correspondence
with Mick Lawson indicated that he has given permission for the
B.M.C. to use his songs "Hungry Jim" and "The Good Old
Days".
An
invitation was extended to members to sing at the recording of
"Ballad of Eureka" which will provide part of the
background to the W.W.F.'s film. The recording is to take place Tues
5th Feb.
Dr
Percy Jones has set a number of Dame Mary Gilmore's poems to music &
it was mentioned that these would be worth while acquiring & learning.
It
was also mentioned that there are a number of Australian Xmas Carols
that would be appropriate for the different groups to add to their
repetoires. (sic)
Resolved
to pay more attention to using poems at performances ; poems to have
a musical background where appropriate.
********************************
Fri.
Feb 18th 149 Castlereagh St
Group
Reports
Overlanders
will rehearse on Monday night. Rouseabouts are rehearsing and will
perform at a E.Y.L. social soon. Bushwhackers performed for the
Comrades of St George at the Christ Church of St. Laurence in Pitt
St.
Comrades
of St George - youth group of Anglican Church, c.1950-80, later Order
of St Andrew.
http://www.anglicanarchives.org.au/collections/DBRP439.htm
Nth.
Sydney group is being formed.
It
was resolved to contact the responsible people with a view to holding
our meetings in the more suitable rooms of the Christ Church of St
Laurence.
As
many members of the club will be absent next Fri. it was decided to
postpone it until the following Friday.
********************************
March
4th 149 Castlereagh St
Main
business of the meeting was discussing the engagement at Sutherland
School of Arts. It was agreed that this social, organised by the
B.W.I.U. was important as it may lead to setting up a T. & L.C.
in Sutherland Shire. The Bushwhackers were to have performed but
owing to "Reedy River" showing on the same night it was
impossible for them to accept. The meeting resolved to form a group
from these other than Bushwhackers. T. & L.C.
- Trades & Labour Council (Alex Hood, Bulli, 14th January, 2016)
The
secretary was elected to lead the group and will prepare a program to
be presented at the next meeting.
An
engagement for the new Nth. Sydney group and the Bushwhackers was
announced for Sat April 2nd.
********************************
Friday
March 11th 149 Castlereagh St
Group
Reports
The
Bushwhackers announced an engagement on Sunday 20th for
the R.S.L. at Manly. They are also to go to Nowra on Sat 16th
April.and provide a concert for the Methodist Brotherhood.
Plans
for May Day were discussed & a horse drawn wagon is to be
obtained. Members will play from the back of it. (Jamie Carlin identified this pic from May Day 1954 - he was watching the parade. Canberra Times article found on TROVE.)
The
program for Sutherland was discussed and rehearsals will begin next
Friday.
********************************
Friday
18th March 149 Castlereagh St
(date & location only, no
entry - 7 following (used/unused?) pages neatly torn out, 3 unused pages left)
Images from TRIBUNE were found on National Library's TROVE website
http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/title/1002#
************************************
absolutely fascinating material on the early days of the BMC. Particularly liked the suggestion that band members appear 'more cheerful'.
ReplyDeleteIt was very serious work disseminating traditional Australian songs in a world of imported American entertainment!
ReplyDelete